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Jacques Guillermaz
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Jacques Guillermaz : ウィキペディア英語版
Jacques Guillermaz

Jacques Guillermaz (16 January 1911 – 4 February 1998) was a French diplomat, military officer, and scholar of modern Chinese history. He served as military attaché in China from 1937 to 1943, then returned to fight for the liberation of France in 1943, served once more in China from 1945 to 1951, and went on to advise the French government on policy toward Asia. In 1958 he founded the Center for Research and Documentation on Modern and Contemporary China and wrote widely on modern Chinese affairs. He is particularly known for his studies of Chinese Communist Party history.〔(Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon ) (2014)〕
His honors include reaching the rank of General in the French Army and receiving the Académie française Prix Albéric Rocheron in 1969 for ''Histoire du parti communiste chinois'' and again in 1973 for his book, ''Le parti communiste chinois au pouvoir''.〔(Académie française Prix Albéric Rocheron )〕
==Military career==
Guillermaz was born in a small village, Dauphiné, in Belley Ain France into a family with a history of military service. After graduating from the Saint-Cyr Military Academy in 1937, Guillermaz was sent to Beijing as deputy military attaché. The Second Sino-Japanese War erupted just as he arrived, and though France was not a belligerent in that war, instead of withdrawing, Guillermaz took the opportunity to travel in wartorn North China before making his way to Chongqing, the wartime capital, by way of Shanghai and Hanoi. He spent the years from 1941 to 1943 in Chongqing, then left China to join the Free French Army in Algiers.
He fought in the liberation of Elba and of France in 1944, commanding first a company and then a battalion which repelled a German counteroffensive. The battalion's intelligence office was David Galula, and the two struck up a warm relationship. Guillermaz later invited Galula to work with him in China.〔Galula went on to write several influential books on the theory of counterinsurgency, though Guillermaz disagreed with his theories.〕 In 1945 Guillermaz was sent to China as military attaché, a post which he held in Nanjing for the next six years, and saw the 1949 takeover of the city by the People's Liberation Army in 1948. In 1951 he was posted to Bangkok. He retired from active duty in the army in 1958

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